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What is Polyimide resin Powder used for?

2025-06-12

Polyimide resin Powder manufactured by Yangchen Tech plays a critical role in advanced friction materials by serving as the high-performance binder or matrix that holds together reinforcing fibers and fillers. Its outstanding thermal stability, wear resistance, and ability to maintain a stable coefficient of friction under changing loads and temperatures make it an ideal replacement for conventional phenolic systems in demanding applications.

 

Polyimide resin powder

 

  • High-Temperature Resistance & Thermal Stability
    Friction interfaces—such as brake pads and clutch plates—can reach temperatures above 300 °C during heavy or repeated braking. Polyimide resin maintains mechanical integrity and frictional properties at these temperatures, preventing “fade” (loss of braking performance) and extending service life. 

  • Abrasion & Wear Resistance
    The inherently high hardness and chemical resistance of polyimide help reduce material loss under sliding contact. Composites formulated with polyimide binders show lower wear rates compared to phenolic-based friction materials, translating to longer intervals between replacements. 

  • Stable Coefficient of Friction
    Polyimide-based composites exhibit minimal variation in friction coefficient across a wide temperature range, ensuring predictable braking or clutch engagement without judder, chatter, or noise. Modifications—such as adding graphite or ceramic fillers—can further tune friction levels for specific applications. 

  • Applications

    • Automotive & Heavy-Duty Brakes: Pads and linings for performance vehicles, trucks, and off-road equipment that demand high fade resistance.

    • Aerospace Brake Systems: Carbon-carbon or carbon-ceramic discs often use polyimide matrix composites for landing-gear and wheel brakes, where weight savings and thermal endurance are paramount.

    • Industrial Machinery: Clutches and brakes in stamping presses, mining equipment, and wind-power generators benefit from the resin’s durability under high loads.

    • Grinding Wheels & Cutting Tools: As a binder for superabrasive (diamond, CBN) wheels, polyimide delivers improved wheel life and cutting consistency at elevated operating temperatures.

  • Processing & Fabrication
    Typical manufacturing methods include hot molding, cold/hot isostatic pressing, and even advanced techniques like injection molding or 3D printing of pre-ceramic precursors. These processes allow precise control of resin/filler ratios and part geometry. 


 

When you need friction materials that can withstand extreme heat, deliver consistent braking performance, and offer superior wear life, polyimide resin — often filled with fibers (e.g., aramid, carbon) and solid lubricants (e.g., graphite, MoS₂) — is the binder of choice for next-generation brake pads, clutch facings, industrial brakes, and superabrasive tools.

Competive Antimicrobials solution for Marine antifouling paints & coatings

2025-06-09

On June 4, the LPG liquefied petroleum gas carrier Navigator Umbrio, owned by Navigator Gas, officially became the 5,000th vessel to be coated with Hempaguard anti-fouling paint. This marks Hempel's outstanding achievements in the field of marine coatings and also highlights the company's significant contributions to promoting sustainable development in the shipping industry.

 

As we know, in the sea water environment, the surface of the ship is easily attached by organisms such as algae, shells, and barnacles, which not only increases the weight and resistance of the ship, but also causes corrosion and damage to the hull, while increasing fuel consumption and CO₂ emissions. 

Anti-fouling coatings are an important type of can prevent the attachment of Marine organisms, reduce the resistance of water flow and prolong the service life of ship.

Antifouling Copper Pyrithione and Self-Polishing Resin

AAB Industry Technology group and its investors accumulate lots Supply experience to corporate with those influencial anti-fouling coatings companies as RC coating, Litum(who purchased Hempel, Jotun, PPG's factories in 2023), DYO and so on in the past 5 years. Our high-performance zinc acrylate ZPT and Copper Pyrithione CPT,  Self-polishing resin and antifouling biocide tralopyril offere an effective  and long-lasting protection against biofouling.

For more details or free sample to supprt your project or products development, feel free to contact us.

How to choose high-quality Ink Grade Talc Powder?

2025-06-09

Talc powder is widely used in different grades of ink products. The product has excellent color performance and can reduce the usage of titanium dioxide. Ultra-fine talcum powder is used in ink products without secondary grinding, which also can improve thfriction resistance and fluidity of the ink, while reducing the viscosity.

 

Product features:

  •  Talcum powder has the characteristics of increasing tensile strength, shear strength, flexural strength, compressive strength, reducing deformation, elongation,
  • High whiteness, uniform particle size and strong dispersion.
  • Our products do not contain asbestos.

 

Recommended adding amount:

Coatings and paints 5%-40%
Ink, rubber, paper making 5%-15%
Textile, feed 5%-15%
Plastic, cable 5%-25%

The recommended dosage is for reference only, and the specific dosage will be determined by the customer after the test.

 

Application:

Life is not easy for any of us. We must work,and above all we must believe in ourselves .

2025-06-09

We will uphold the enterprise spirit of "customer first, pursuit of excellence", adhere to quality first and management and technological innovation, and shoulder the historical responsibility of "new ideas, new opportunities, new challenges" given to us by the times. We have accumulated a lot of resources and worked hard to meet new challenges and develop Xintiandi into a star enterprise with sustainable development and excellent competitiveness.

Who can supply Copper Umiguard Dispersion (CuPt 37% paste)?

2025-06-09

This week we received lots inquires about our best selling products, the Copper Umiguard Dispersion, also called CuPt 37% paste, the core material is Copper pyrithione , formular is C10H8N2O2S2Cu, CAS 14915-37-8.

Normally for this product, there is only one customer worldwide, and supplier as Arxada, Kolon. If there is so many inquiries come to us and our Production base, I think there are must be some problems of such material. If you have some information welcome to share to us by bruce@aabindustry.com, whatsapp +8613951823978.

As we know Copper Umiguard Antimicrobial Dispersion is a viscous dispersion of Copper Umiguard Antimicrobial powder, rosin, and 1,2-Dichlorobenzene. Currently Copper Umiguard Antimicrobial dispersion is sold in other parts of the world as a marine antifouling agent.

As the main effect material, the Pyrithione copper (CPT) antimicrobials in this field have been thoroughly evaluated by global Marine coatings companies and are now widely used worldwide.

Who is the competitive supplier of Cellulose Acetate Butyrate (CAB-381-2) ?

2025-06-09

CAB-381-2 is a high butyryl cellulose ester with high viscosity. Other than a higher viscosity and molecular weight, this cellulose ester shares the same general characteristics as CAB-381-0.1,CAB-381-0.5,CAB-381-2 offers a combination of solubility and compatibility, moisture resistance,excellent surface hardness and good film strength.It is supplied as a dry,free flowing powder.

As we know due to CAB-381-2's outstanding performance, it is widely used in Automotive OEM, Coating, Automotive Plastic Coating, Plastic Coating, Textile Coating, Wood Paint, Leather Coating, Nail Polish Care, Paper Paint, Heat Seal Adhesive, Truck/Bus/Commercial Vehicle Paint.

While considering the very limited supplier of high quality Cellulose Acetate Butyrate, CAB-381-2 is aways very expensive, many automotive paint, ink, wood coating, even some naii plish factories are facing increasing production cost. People are always trying to find competitive suppliers of Cellulose Acetate Butyrate, CAB 381 and CAB 551 series. So, who is the competitive supplier of Cellulose Acetate Butyrate (CAB-381-2)?

I am pleased to inform you that Kabasph (China) Material Technology is one of them. Kabasph Material Technology is a professional company engaged in R&D and application of functional resins and additives for high performance paint, ink, powder coating. And its CAB-381-2 is famous for high performance, stable quality, competitive price, which is widely used by customers of automotive paint, wood coating, ink,nail polish and so on.

For more details, please contact us at Mobile/WhatsApp: +86 18651865975.

Innovative Adhesive Technology How is VAE revolutionizing the paper, woodworking, textile and tobacco industries?

2025-06-06

 

1.Glue for paper packaging and cardboard: efficient bonding, environmentally friendly and safe

VAE adhesives suitable for cardboard packaging, film-sheet lamination, paper tube/honeycomb sponge molding, as well as envelope making and book binding. This product line has some great technical benefits. It offers strong bonding and good heat resistance for different materials, including engineering plastics like PET and PS. Plus, it cures quickly, which can help boost production efficiency. Its formula system combines diversity and safety. It not only meets the regulatory requirements of food contact materials, but also has excellent spraying suitability, ensuring stable and uniform sizing effects during high-speed production, while keeping the equipment clean and reducing maintenance frequency.

Recommended products:

VINNAPAS EP 706K, EP 707K; VINNAPAS EAF 67, EAF 68

 

 

2. Woodworking glue: high strength, low formaldehyde

VAE adhesives are really flexible when it comes to wood processing. They are great for things like furniture, wood floors, plywood, and doors and windows.This adhesive has excellent water resistance and heat resistance, fast curing speed, and adopts innovative DPX technology to achieve a hardener-free formula. At the same time, the formaldehyde content is controlled below 5ppm, effectively solving the yellowing problem. Its excellent overall performance is particularly suitable for impregnated paper or PVC veneer. In addition, VAE adhesives can ensure that the surface of the product reaches a very high degree of flatness, and support the addition of medium to high proportions of PUD (polyurethane dispersion), providing professional and efficient bonding solutions for various wood processing needs.

Recommended products:

EP 706K, EP 707K, VINNAPAS EP 645

 

 

3. Textile laminating adhesive: strong and water-resistant, cost-optimized

The application of VAE adhesives in the textile industry covers the efficient lamination of cloth and sponge, artificial leather and PVC veneer, providing a variety of product options, covering a wide range of needs from high viscosity to low viscosity, and can provide high solid content formulas. Its excellent water resistance and excellent wet peel strength ensure a strong and lasting bonding effect.Plus, they require less thickening agent, plasticizer, and solvent, which means you can save on costs. Most importantly, VAE has excellent compatibility with materials such as natural latex, acrylic emulsion, polyurethane emulsion and styrene-butadiene latex, making it more cost-effective in various applications.

Recommended products:

EP 706K, VINNAPAS EP 708, EP 645

 

 

4. Tobacco glue: high-speed production, ultra-low residue

VAE emulsions are really useful in the tobacco industry, especially for various types of adhesives like cigarette glues (including overlapping, nozzle, and packaging glues) and special adhesives for fast packaging machines. One of their main benefits is that they have very low levels of formaldehyde (less than 15 ppm) and residual vinyl acetate (under 100 ppm), which meets strict health and safety rules. There’s a full range of formulas available, from low to high viscosity, and they offer options with high solid content to suit different production needs.

Recommended products:

VINNAPAS EP 710, VINNAPAS 756

 

Website: www.elephchem.com

Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272

E-mail: admin@elephchem.com

VINNAPAS VAE Dispersions High-Performance Solutions

2025-06-06

WACKER makes VINNAPAS VAE dispersions, which are polymer binders made from vinyl acetate-ethylene (VAE) copolymers. These binders help make many products work better and be more eco-friendly. WACKER is the top producer of VAE dispersions and redispersible polymer powders. You can find their products in lots of areas like coatings, tile adhesives, exterior thermal insulation systems, self-leveling screeds, interior plasters, paper coatings, and adhesives.

What are VAE Copolymer Dispersions?

These copolymers are created by mixing vinyl acetate, a hard monomer, with ethylene, a soft monomer, through emulsion polymerization. The ethylene adds flexibility to the VAE dispersions, so they don’t need extra plasticizers.

 

Great Rheological Properties

VINNAPAS dispersions that use polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) are easy to work with for many adhesive tasks, like paper and packaging (VINNAPAS 706 & VINNAPAS 710) . They’re good for different application methods too, such as roller and spray coating(VINNAPAS EP 705 A).

 

Reduced Migration

The special makeup of the copolymer means that we don't need plasticizers or film-forming agents in products with VAE dispersions. This opens up many options for making low-migration adhesives.

 

Improved Workability

Dispersions made with surfactants usually have better shear-thinning properties compared to those made with polyvinyl alcohol. This leads to better sticking to plastics, clearer films, more water resistance, and easier spraying, which makes it easier to work with floor adhesives. Plus, they can handle more fillers.

 

APEO Removal

When making dispersions for adhesives, we don't need to use surfactants with APEOs (alkylphenol ethoxylates). So, VINNAPAS dispersions meet tougher environmental standards (such as VINNAPAS EP 7000).

 

Website: www.elephchem.com

Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272

E-mail: admin@elephchem.com

What are the factors that affect the thermal conductivity of AlN ceramics?

2025-06-06

Unique Advantages of Aluminum Nitride Ceramics

Compared to conventional alumina (Al₂O₃) ceramics, aluminum nitride (AlN) ceramics offer the following distinctive advantages:

The most significant advantage of AlN is its extremely high thermal conductivity, with a theoretical value reaching 320 W/(m·K), which is 5–10 times that of alumina. This means that under the same operating conditions, AlN ceramics can withstand higher heat flux densities. As a packaging substrate or casing, AlN ceramics are particularly beneficial for heat dissipation in high-power chips or modules. When fabricated into AlN metal-ceramic heating elements (AlN Ceramic Heaters), they enable rapid heating. When made into electrostatic chucks (Electro-Static Chucks), they allow for quick preheating/heating of adsorbed wafers.

AlN has a low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of only 4.3 ppm/K, which is close to that of silicon chips (3.5–4.0 ppm/K). This means there is a natural, high degree of thermal expansion matching between silicon chips and AlN ceramics, inherently improving packaging reliability.

Additionally, AlN ceramics exhibit mechanical properties, electrical performance, and corrosion resistance comparable to those of alumina ceramics.

AlN ceramics combine high thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion, high strength, and chemical corrosion resistance, making them ideal heat dissipation materials, especially for applications in large-scale integrated circuits and high-performance electronic devices.

 

ALN CERAMICS

 

Factors Affecting the Thermal Conductivity of AlN Ceramics

Since AlN ceramics are insulating solids, the contributions of electron and photon heat transfer are negligible. Their primary heat transfer mechanism is phonon (lattice vibration) conduction. The Al-N bonds in AlN ceramics have high bond energy and short bond lengths, resulting in high phonon propagation speeds, which explains their high thermal conductivity.

Although the theoretical thermal conductivity of AlN can reach 320 W/(m·K), currently only a few companies can produce AlN ceramics with thermal conductivities of up to 230 W/(m·K). Typically, the actual thermal conductivity of commercial products ranges from 150–180 W/(m·K). The factors affecting the thermal conductivity of AlN ceramics are as follows:

From a microscopic perspective, grain boundaries, interfaces, secondary phases, defects, and phonon scattering in the crystal structure all influence phonon transmission. From practical experience, the main factors affecting the thermal conductivity of AlN ceramics include lattice density, oxygen content, raw powder purity, and microstructure.

 

AlN ceramics

 

1、Density

Samples with low density contain numerous pores, which scatter phonons and reduce their mean free path, thereby lowering the thermal conductivity of AlN ceramics. Additionally, low-density samples may fail to meet the mechanical performance requirements for certain applications.

2、Oxygen Content

Due to the strong affinity between AlN and oxygen, the surface of AlN readily oxidizes when exposed to air or moisture, forming an alumina film. This introduces aluminum vacancies and oxygen defects, which can diffuse into the AlN lattice during sintering. Once these defects spread throughout the AlN crystal network, the mean free path of phonons is reduced, leading to a decline in thermal conductivity.

3、Lattice Defects

Research has found that the types of defects in AlN (aluminum nitride ceramic) lattices are related to oxygen atom concentration.

When the oxygen concentration is below 0.75%, oxygen atoms are uniformly dispersed in the AlN lattice, substituting nitrogen atoms and generating aluminum vacancies.

When the oxygen concentration is 0.75% or higher, the positions of aluminum atoms in the AlN lattice shift, eliminating aluminum vacancies and creating octahedral defects.

At higher oxygen concentrations, the lattice develops extended defects such as polytypes, inversion domains, and oxygen-containing stacking faults.

 

AlN ceramics

 

Measures to Improve the Thermal Conductivity of AlN Ceramics

1、Increase Density

Use fine-grained, highly sinterable micro/nano powders, incorporate sintering aids, or employ high-energy physical-assisted sintering methods to enhance the sintered density of the ceramics.

2、Reduce Oxygen Content and Internal Defects

Select high-purity, low-oxygen raw powders. Ensure that the storage of raw powders and the forming of semi-finished products avoid moisture exposure. Strictly control oxygen levels during atmosphere sintering.

 

About Xiamen Juci Technology

Xiamen Juci Technology is the leading AlN powder and AlN ceramics manufacture in China. Our products feature excellent thermal conductivity, electrical insulation, and mechanical strength, widely used in electronic packaging, semiconductors, LED heat dissipation, and other fields. With advanced manufacturing processes and strict quality control, we provide high-reliability AlN substrates, structural components, and tailored solutions to support advanced manufacturing industries.

 

Media Contact:
Xiamen Juci Technology Co., Ltd.

Phone: +86 592 7080230
Email: miki_huang@chinajuci.com

Website: www.jucialnglobal.com

 

A Quick Guide to Rigidity and Flexibility in Polymer Materials

2025-06-06

When discussing polymer materials, we often hear comments like “this material has excellent rigidity” or “that one has outstanding toughness.” Materials with high rigidity usually exhibit greater hardness and resistance to compression and deformation. On the other hand, tough materials are more like flexible ribbons, capable of withstanding stretching and bending with remarkable resilience.

But have you ever wondered: what performance indicators truly define a material’s rigidity or flexibility? And what fundamental factors determine whether a polymer behaves as stiff or soft? In this article, we’ll explore these questions and uncover the science behind the mechanical characteristics of polymer materials.



Understanding Rigidity and Flexibility Through Performance Indicators

Among the many mechanical properties of polymer materials, different indicators are responsible for reflecting either rigidity or flexibility.

Indicators of Rigidity:
Flexural modulus and hardness are often seen as the key representatives of rigidity. The flexural modulus measures a material’s resistance to bending deformation—the higher the value, the “stiffer” the material, making it less prone to bending. Hardness, on the other hand, directly reflects a material’s ability to resist localized surface pressure. Materials with high hardness can better maintain their shape and resist compressive deformation from external forces.

Tensile strength and compressive strength also help indicate a material’s rigidity to some extent. Tensile strength is the maximum stress a material can endure before breaking under tension. A high tensile strength means the material can withstand greater pulling forces without breaking, showcasing strong rigidity. Similarly, compressive strength reflects a material’s ability to resist compression—higher values indicate stronger rigidity.


Indicators of Flexibility:
Elongation at break and impact strength are key indicators for evaluating a material’s flexibility.

Elongation at break refers to the ratio of the material's extended length to its original length when it breaks under tension. The higher the value, the more a material can stretch before breaking, indicating better ductility and flexibility.

Impact strength measures a material’s ability to absorb energy under sudden impact. Materials with high impact strength are less likely to fracture when subjected to external forces, demonstrating excellent toughness and flexibility.


Example: PP + 40% Long Glass Fiber



Understanding Rigidity and Flexibility Through Intrinsic Factors


1. Molecular Chain Structure
The backbone structure of polymer chains is the key factor influencing the rigidity and flexibility of polymer materials. When the backbone contains a higher proportion of single bonds, the polymer chain can rotate freely, resulting in greater molecular flexibility. For example, poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) has a backbone composed mainly of single bonds, allowing the chains to move and stretch more freely. This imparts excellent flexibility to the material, making PBS commonly used in biodegradable plastic bags, cling films, and similar products.

In contrast, the presence of double bonds in the backbone restricts free rotation due to their rigidity, limiting the movement of polymer chains and thus increasing the material’s stiffness. Bio-based polyesters containing conjugated double bond structures exhibit relatively higher rigidity. Additionally, the presence of benzene rings reduces molecular flexibility because benzene rings are rigid structures that are difficult to deform or rotate.


2. Local Degrees of Freedom
The local structure and functional groups along polymer chains also affect material rigidity and flexibility. The size, polarity, and quantity of side groups play important roles. Larger side groups hinder the movement of polymer chains, reducing flexibility and increasing stiffness. For example, bio-based polymers with long alkyl side chains show increased rigidity as the side chain lengthens. Polar side groups generate strong intermolecular interactions that further restrict chain mobility and enhance stiffness. Bio-based cellulose derivatives containing polar groups such as hydroxyl and carboxyl can have their rigidity and flexibility tuned by adjusting the number and distribution of these groups.

3. Intermolecular Forces
The strength of intermolecular forces directly impacts polymer rigidity. Stronger interactions like hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces increase the binding between polymer chains, making it harder for chains to slide or move relative to each other, thus raising the material’s stiffness. For example, chitosan exhibits abundant hydrogen bonding between molecules, resulting in high rigidity and strength, which is why it is widely used in biomedical applications like wound dressings. Conversely, weaker intermolecular forces facilitate chain mobility, yielding more flexible materials.

4. Molecular Chain Length
Molecular chain length acts as a double-edged sword for rigidity and flexibility. Generally, longer chains increase entanglement between molecules, restricting chain movement and increasing stiffness. However, longer chains also provide more conformational freedom, offering additional modes of movement that can impart some flexibility. For bio-based polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), increasing the degree of polymerization (chain length) enhances tensile strength and hardness while maintaining a degree of flexibility suitable for diverse applications.

5. Crosslinking
Crosslinking refers to chemical bonds connecting polymer chains into a three-dimensional network. In lightly crosslinked materials, the chains still retain some mobility between crosslink points, preserving flexibility while increasing stiffness and strength due to the network structure. For instance, lightly crosslinked sodium alginate hydrogels have good flexibility to conform to skin and sufficient strength for wound care. Highly crosslinked materials severely restrict chain motion, making the material hard, brittle, and significantly more rigid with greatly reduced flexibility.

6. External Factors
Temperature significantly influences polymer rigidity and flexibility. As temperature rises, increased molecular thermal motion enhances chain mobility, increasing flexibility and reducing stiffness. Lower temperatures have the opposite effect. Humidity also affects some hydrophilic bio-based polymers; for example, cellulose-based materials absorb moisture in high humidity environments, which weakens intermolecular forces, softens the material, and decreases stiffness.






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